p-Diethylbenzene

    • Product Name: p-Diethylbenzene
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 1,4-Diethylbenzene
    • CAS No.: 105-05-5
    • Chemical Formula: C10H14
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: Jiangbei New District,Nanjing City
    • Price Inquiry: sales4@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    890487

    Chemical Name p-Diethylbenzene
    Cas Number 105-05-5
    Molecular Formula C10H14
    Molecular Weight 134.22 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 183-184 °C
    Melting Point -25 °C
    Density 0.862 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Flash Point 63 °C (closed cup)
    Refractive Index 1.488 at 20 °C
    Vapor Pressure 0.8 mmHg at 25 °C
    Odor Aromatic
    Chemical Structure 1,4-diethylbenzene
    Synonyms Para-diethylbenzene; 1,4-diethylbenzene
    Main Uses Intermediate in organic synthesis

    As an accredited p-Diethylbenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Brown glass bottle, 500 mL, with screw cap; labeled "p-Diethylbenzene," includes hazard symbols, batch number, and manufacturer details.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL): p-Diethylbenzene is shipped in 200 kg drums, totaling 80 drums (16 metric tons), securely palletized.
    Shipping p-Diethylbenzene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and incompatible substances. It must be clearly labeled and comply with applicable transportation regulations. Use appropriate protective packaging and ensure containers are upright to prevent leaks. Handle with care due to its flammable liquid status. Suitable for ground, air, or sea transport.
    Storage p-Diethylbenzene should be stored in a tightly closed, clearly labeled container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep away from oxidizing agents and acids. Use proper grounding and bonding to avoid static discharge. Store at room temperature and ensure appropriate spill containment measures are in place.
    Shelf Life p-Diethylbenzene typically has a shelf life of 12–24 months when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container, away from light.
    Application of p-Diethylbenzene

    Applications of p-Diethylbenzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of p-Diethylbenzene, we serve specialized downstream industries that rely on this aromatic hydrocarbon for advanced synthesis and value-added intermediates. The following sectors demonstrate proven, scalable applications based on regulated practices and reproducible industrial results.

    1. Synthesis of Diethylbenzene-Based Phenolic Resins

    Industrial resin manufacturers utilize p-Diethylbenzene as a high-purity aromatic intermediate to improve heat resistance and reduce brittleness in specialty phenolic resin formulations. The material’s structure allows for precise cross-linking during polymerization, resulting in end-products suited for circuit board laminates and abrasion-resistant composites. Maintaining compliance with electronics-grade raw material standards is critical at each stage, with batch traceability from benzene derivatization through final formulation. Adjustments in the input ratio depend on the mechanical requirements defined by downstream clients in the electronics and building sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-7 (Base materials for printed circuit boards, halogenated phenolic)
    • UL 94 (Flammability standard for plastic materials)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for restricted substances
    • ISO 9001:2015 for manufacturing traceability and QC

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12 wt% of total monomer input, with the higher end used in applications requiring elevated thermal stability; adjusted according to molecular weight targets and required mechanical properties in the end resin

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during the pre-condensation stage of phenolic resin synthesis, prior to cross-linking and final curing
    • Process conditions: batch or continuous reactors, alkali-catalyzed coupling with formaldehyde derivatives

    Final product types

    • Flame-retardant PCB laminates for electronics
    • Wear-resistant brake linings
    • Thermosetting adhesives for wood paneling
    • Industrial high-impact molding compounds

    2. Production of p-Diethylbenzene Derivatives for Zeolite Catalysts

    p-Diethylbenzene serves as both a reactant and template molecule in the synthesis of specialized zeolite materials, especially those with large pore structures required for hydrocarbon isomerization and petrochemical refining. Catalyst manufacturers depend on precise volumetric dosing and purity control to achieve consistent morphology and catalytic selectivity, making supply traceability and byproduct minimization essential for scale-up. End-product value relies on strict conformance with refinery catalyst standards and process licensing agreements governing the downstream implementation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3904 (Standard Specification for Zeolite Catalysts)
    • ISO 17025:2017 for catalyst laboratory testing
    • EPA Consent Decrees for VOC emission limits during catalyst calcination
    • Internal quality guidelines adopted by major oil refining consortiums (e.g., Chevron, Shell Global Specifications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 molar equivalents as a structure-directing agent, fine-tuned depending on the target zeolite crystalline phase (e.g., Y or Beta types)

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the aluminosilicate sol-gel during initial mixing, prior to hydrothermal crystallization under controlled temperature and pressure
    • Acting as a template for pore formation, then removed by calcination

    Final product types

    • Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalyst pellets
    • Hydrocracking zeolites for fuel upgrading
    • Selective isomerization beds for paraxylene production
    • Custom zeolite powders for chemical synthesis scale-up

    3. Intermediate in High-Purity Amine Manufacturing

    Chemical companies engaged in value-added amine synthesis use p-Diethylbenzene as a starting material for the selective functionalization of alkyl aromatic compounds. This process generates specialty amines for use in oilfield, agricultural, and pharmaceutical intermediate supply chains. Detailed monitoring of reactivity and purity is required due to potential regulatory exposure across each downstream sector. The amine intermediates produced are often subject to multi-stage QC and documentation under cGMP, particularly when the final products will enter regulated verticals such as API manufacturing or pesticide formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) pre-registration for import and use within the EU
    • cGMP (ICH Q7) for pharmaceutical and fine chemical intermediates
    • EPA TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) for US-based amine applications
    • ISO 14001 for environment management during amine process

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.6 molar equivalents as starting substrate, reaction efficiency dependent on route—nitration or amination protocols may require ratio adjustment for yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the first reactor as an aromatic substrate; subsequent nitration, reduction, or direct amination steps vary by end-user’s target molecule
    • Continuous flow or batch with in-line purity monitoring

    Final product types

    • Oilfield corrosion inhibitors (diethylbenzylamines)
    • Agrochemical synthesis intermediates
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) precursors
    • Surfactant raw materials

    4. Raw Material for Aromatic Polyester Additives

    p-Diethylbenzene is applied in the manufacture of aromatic polyester additives to increase chain flexibility and melt flow in specialized engineering plastics. Downstream polymer producers incorporate the raw material to produce polyester resins that meet custom flow and mechanical criteria. These applications particularly benefit the fiber, film, and automotive industries using high-strength, chemically resistant materials that conform to strict safety and composition standards globally. Lot certification and source documentation are mandatory for supply into regulated export markets and for automotive original equipment manufacturers’ audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN ISO 527 (Plastics—Determination of tensile properties)
    • SAE J576C (Automotive plastics for exterior lighting)
    • ISO 9001 for quality management in thermoplastics production
    • Food Contact Regulation (EU) 10/2011, where applicable in packaging-grade materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–8 wt% as a comonomer or additive, adjusted to tune glass transition temperature and melt index for extrusion or injection molding

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into polymerization reactor alongside primary diacids and diols; incorporated during ester exchange reactions for copolymerization
    • Monitored by in-process viscosity and molecular weight control

    Final product types

    • High-performance polyester fibers
    • Automotive reflective films and lighting components
    • Flexible packaging films for industrial and food use
    • Injection-molded housings for consumer electronics

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Meet p-Diethylbenzene: A Chemical Backbone for Advanced Synthesis

    What p-Diethylbenzene Delivers

    At the production floor, p-Diethylbenzene (1,4-diethylbenzene) stands out with its aromatic, clear liquid profile. Its typical model centers around a purity not lower than 99.5%, moisture content below 0.05%, and a boiling point at 183°C under atmospheric conditions. In practice, each batch runs over GC detectors confirming negligible impurities, a step that matters for downstream reactions where trace components often throw off yields or result in costly rework. I can confirm that the lot consistency remains grounded in direct in-line monitoring rather than just end-batch testing.

    What puts p-Diethylbenzene in demand often starts with its clean separation properties and para-orientation. For sulfonation, alkylation, and chlorination, this matters—engineers don't face erratic output due to m-isomer interference because this cut keeps isomeric drift to a minimum. Meeting this standard day in, day out, rests on the precision achieved not just by fractionation, but also careful post-reactor trimming and rigorous scrubbing before product draw-off.

    Real-World Applications Shaped by the Manufacturing Line

    Our chemical finds its strongest foothold in specialty resin manufacturing and as a precursor in ion-exchange resin synthesis. Many have used monoethylbenzene and other isomers as raw materials, but they see higher byproduct formation and complicate purification downstream. By building resins around p-diethylbenzene, manufacturers increase cross-linking efficiency and reach target molecular weights more directly. This draws from core aromatic chemistry: the symmetrical structure of para-derivatives allows for even activation of both ethyl arms, leading to more predictable reactivity and cleaner end products.

    Low reactivity from ortho- or meta-compounds means much slower cycles during catalyst preparation. Our in-house stats show reaction times shorten by over 30% when using p-Diethylbenzene instead of m- or o- forms, and waste disposal drops because less tar and fewer off-spec side products form. Companies making oxidized intermediates or targeted pharmaceuticals even find purification loads reduced, cutting both solvent demand and cycle times.

    It is important to state that not every application benefits equally—those wanting less ring activation may go with other diethylbenzene isomers. Yet for fields counting on precision polymer architecture, from nuclear-grade ion-exchange beads through high-performance lubricants, p-Diethylbenzene remains the standard setter.

    Product Model and Specifications Sourced from Practice

    Trade talk rarely captures the reality behind the numbers. Each year, we calibrate our columns and review thermal profiles to keep the para content above 98% by GC. Acid-washed and pre-dried feedstocks cut down moisture and sulfur, guarding catalysts downstream from poisoning. Color often lands below 10 APHA for every drum, owed to closely coordinated operations with our suppliers. A smooth operation means little batch-to-batch variation—this is what procurement managers check for during audits, and our investment in online spectrometers pays off in repeat contracts.

    Packaged for both bulk and smaller drums, p-Diethylbenzene travels with an eye on stability. Packing under nitrogen atmospheres and tamper-evident seals keep both moisture and oxygen ingress out. Facilities with large tank farms often benefit from our offer for railcar shipments with built-in vapor phase protection.

    Comparing p-Diethylbenzene to Other Aromatic Compounds

    Customers switching over from xylenes or ethylbenzene usually cite one thing: consistent performance in their reactors. Xylene isomers, though convenient, tend to drift out of spec during multi-step syntheses. Para-dialkylation in p-Diethylbenzene avoids this, making it a natural fit for processes needing repetitive aromatic substitutions without branching out to unwanted positions on the ring. When compared to m- or o-diethylbenzene, the para isomer wins in both ease of purification and control over product morphology.

    On the analytical bench, we see lower UV absorbance drift and more stable GC traces in para-derivative workups. This stability reduces the time lost to agonizing retests or troubleshooting batch inconsistencies. Chemists running large-scale continuous processes for surfactant intermediates or fuel additives often report fewer shutdowns linked to fouling when the feed is rich in p-Diethylbenzene.

    In catalysts, where selectivity defines margins, even minor impurities from the wrong isomer can tip delicate equilibria. p-Diethylbenzene’s defined electronic profile supports reliable results, and its symmetry aligns well with many templates in zeolite or polystyrene resin production. Side-by-side trials run in-house place p-Diethylbenzene ahead for catalyst lifespan and throughput, supporting a drop in unscheduled maintenance calls.

    Operational Realities and Challenges

    Scaling up p-Diethylbenzene starts with control in the alkylation stage. Ethylene and benzene ratios matter, but so do pressure, temperature, and the catalysts used—zeolitic beds offer sharp selectivity but need vigilant fouling checks. On the plant floor, routine checks for catalyst aging and system backpressure have warded off quality dips before they begin influencing the final stock.

    In the past, inconsistent column holding times or deadlegs in piping created localized overheating, skewing the isomer distribution and reducing para purity. We replaced susceptible sections with heated tracing and recalibrated the control loop responses to prevent this. Every misstep becomes a lesson, and our current protocol balances both throughput and purity.

    Logistics teams monitor loading closely, especially in high-humidity seasons. Moisture pick-up during transfer remains the most common source of off-spec returns in less experienced facilities. Using dry air and minimizing open-handling windows solve most problems. Periodic customer visits and joint process audits have led several partners to overhaul their drum storage practices, slashing their own off-quality issues by nearly half.

    Safety and Environmental Handling from a Plant Perspective

    Producing and moving p-Diethylbenzene demands respect for its flammability and volatility. We implement closed system handling, vapor recovery, and real-time leak monitoring on all transfer points. Teams complete regular spill drills and emphasize proper PPE—those working at the load bays know the difference this makes during unplanned events.

    Waste minimization defines much of our plant operation. By recovering off-spec cuts for re-introduction and rigorously segregating aqueous wash streams, we have reduced waste output by over a third in five years. We also recover heat from the process, feeding it into plant utilities and cutting external energy draw. Our effluent treatment uses a combination of advanced oxidation and carbon filtration, targeting both residual hydrocarbons and trace color bodies so that discharges meet demanding limits.

    Neighboring communities follow our environmental data, so we maintain open lines and invite periodic audits. This approach has led to both compliance and trust. Over the years, reports of chemical odors or unscheduled emissions have dropped—team experience and a data-driven improvement culture power this change.

    Supporting Engineers and Technicians at Every Step

    Conversations with our partners point to the real difference a reliable p-Diethylbenzene supply can make. Batch process engineers focus on reaction repeatability, minimizing adjustments for impurity spikes. Research chemists look for lot histories and tracking down even faint side products—access to certificates and run data smooths their validation checks.

    Maintenance planners, often overlooked, have a stake too. Drum and bulk tank condition, transfer fittings, and analytical equipment all see less downtime thanks to lower solid buildup and absence of unexpected by-product residues. By maintaining transparent communication on quality trends, upcoming maintenance outages, and supply forecasts, many headaches get dodged before they start.

    Continuous Improvement Backed by Experience

    Plant operators constantly tune processes for tighter control. Instrument calibration stays on a strict schedule. Teams gather weekly to review run sheets and flag deviations. Lessons from years of unannounced customer audits feed into both technique upgrades and team training. This culture ensures that new staff learn fast—and veteran staff compare current practices against memories of tougher years when variability ran higher.

    Technical support sits close to the production teams. Troubleshooting real-world problems—off-spec resin lots, shipment handling, unexpected reaction profiles—means drawing on both recent production data and lessons archived from older process cycles. Detailed traceability for each product lot, from crude feed through to final packing, remains tightly controlled and openly available to customers wishing to check performance against past deliveries.

    Bridging Production and Application

    OEMs serving electronics, fine chemicals, and advanced water treatment regularly fine-tune their processes with input from our application chemists. Discussion matches their plant needs with our upstream yields and impurity profiles. Adjustments at the reactor can shift properties down the line, so data feedback from both ends keeps quality from drifting off target.

    From our decades in continuous aromatic plant operation, one truth stands clear—clarity in both process and communication eliminates most headaches down the supply chain. Customers building specialty polymers or precision catalysts return not for low cost alone, but for what repeatable quality enables: less downtime, higher conversion per batch, and smoother audit trails.

    Looking Closer at Industry Needs

    Industrial requirements for p-Diethylbenzene continue to evolve, shaped by regulatory updates and end-use performance hiking every few years. Product stewardship today includes not just technical data but also transparently sourced sustainability information—our facilities audit raw material origins and measure lifecycle carbon intensity as the standard, not an afterthought.

    Engagement with industry associations helps us anticipate coming trends. Most recently, moves to reduce aromatic VOC emissions and adoption of stricter organics in effluent have nudged the sector to adopt cleaner process routes and tighter step controls. We scale these innovations in real-world settings, not just at bench scale—only production-floor feedback proves what works long-term.

    Research partners request tailored cut points or low-sulfur variants, always pushing boundaries of what this compound can deliver. Gatherings with multi-plant customers encourage open sharing of both setbacks and breakthroughs, helping everyone involved hone best practices. In this way, both product and user knowledge mature—one batch at a time.

    Why Experience Matters with p-Diethylbenzene

    From a manufacturer's vantage, direct control over all production and QC stages matters. Changes in operator habits, shifts in upstream benzene purity, or even switchovers in catalyst formulation all show up in the data. By owning the process, problems surface quickly and fixes land before they reach the customer. Shortening order-to-shipping times means customers receive fresher stocks, which preserves reactivity and shelf life.

    End-users reach out for more than a chemical—they expect dependable performance without hidden variances. Lapses, even infrequent ones, chip away at trust. Years of production experience help us anticipate, spot, and resolve issues without delay. Batch histories, analytical archives, and operator shift logs bring context and transparency during technical deep-dives. Through this consistency, partnerships stand on more solid ground.

    Final Reflections from the Production Floor

    The journey of p-Diethylbenzene from raw feedstock to specialized end-use spans teams, technologies, and continuous adaptation. Day-to-day focus remains on detailed, attentive production control and direct communication with both users and auditors. This approach has proven indispensable for building robust supply chains and supporting industries ranging from advanced resins to customized catalysts. To all users counting on this critical chemical, know that its reliability reflects years of hard-won plant experience and a commitment to continuous improvement that touches every batch produced.